{"id":2778,"date":"2024-08-27T10:59:34","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T03:59:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aimmi.vn\/?p=2778"},"modified":"2024-08-27T11:06:34","modified_gmt":"2024-08-27T04:06:34","slug":"tong-quan-ve-canada-dau-an-lich-su","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aimmi.vn\/en\/tong-quan-ve-canada-dau-an-lich-su\/","title":{"rendered":"Overview of Canada: Historical Markers"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><a href=\"https:\/\/aimmi.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/027.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2772\" src=\"https:\/\/aimmi.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/027.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1520\" height=\"840\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aimmi.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/027.jpg 1520w, https:\/\/aimmi.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/027-300x166.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aimmi.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/027-1024x566.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aimmi.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/027-768x424.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1520px) 100vw, 1520px\" \/><\/a><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; color: #000080; font-size: 18pt;\">T\u1ed4NG QUAN V\u1ec0 CANADA: D\u1ea4U \u1ea4N L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><strong>C\u01b0 d\u00e2n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Canada<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n da \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Inuit \u0111ang th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba s\u1ed1ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u0103n b\u1eafn v\u00e0 h\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3m, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Huron-Wendat c\u1ee7a V\u00f9ng Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed3, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Iroquois, l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ee3 s\u0103n. Cree v\u00e0 Dene c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y B\u1eafc l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u0103n b\u1eafn h\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3m.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sioux l\u00e0 d\u00e2n du m\u1ee5c, \u0111i theo \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 r\u1eebng (tr\u00e2u).<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Inuit s\u1ed1ng nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba B\u1edd T\u00e2y b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n c\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 hun kh\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<p>Chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n khi h\u1ecd tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n, nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, binh l\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba m\u00e3i m\u00e3i.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n ch\u1ebft v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u m\u00e0 h\u1ecd thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong 200 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho Canada.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aimmi.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/028.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2773\" src=\"https:\/\/aimmi.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/028.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1502\" height=\"914\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aimmi.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/028.jpg 1502w, https:\/\/aimmi.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/028-300x183.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aimmi.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/028-1024x623.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aimmi.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/028-768x467.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1502px) 100vw, 1502px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>S\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Canada<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ng\u00e0y nay, Canada \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb 10 t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 ba v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a Anh n\u0103m 1867 (nay l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, 1867 \u0111\u1ebfn 1982) t\u1ea1o ra N\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Canada, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n t\u1ec9nh \u2013 Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia v\u00e0 New Brunswick.<\/p>\n<p>1-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 T\u00e2y B\u1eafc v\u00e0 Manitoba<\/p>\n<p>N\u0103m 1870 \u2013 ba n\u0103m sau Li\u00ean bang \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c Canada mua Rupert\u2019s Land t\u1eeb C\u00f4ng ty Hudson\u2019s Bay, c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Anh c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 cho khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Rupert\u2019s Land tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t b\u1edfi c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o V\u1ecbnh Hudson \u2013 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 40% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch Canada ng\u00e0y nay. Gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n l\u00e0 300.000 b\u1ea3ng Anh.<\/p>\n<p>Anh chuy\u1ec3n giao L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 T\u00e2y B\u1eafc cho Canada. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, C\u00f4ng ty V\u1ecbnh Hudson c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n kinh doanh trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba British Columbia v\u00e0 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn V\u00f2ng B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c. V\u00e0o gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1800, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng Prairies c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng canh t\u00e1c to l\u1edbn, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Anh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i gia h\u1ea1n gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. Khi C\u00f4ng ty Hudson\u2019s Bay ra kh\u1ecfi khu v\u1ef1c, Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do chuy\u1ec3n giao n\u00f3 cho Canada.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Rupert\u2019s Land v\u00e0 L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 T\u00e2y B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp T\u1ec9nh Manitoba t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>2-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 British Columbia, \u0110\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Edward v\u00e0 Yukon<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01a1n cho ranh gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Canada:<\/p>\n<p>N\u0103m 1871, British Columbia gia nh\u1eadp li\u00ean minh v\u1edbi l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft n\u1ed1i n\u00f3 v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p>N\u0103m 1873, \u0110\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Edward, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gia nh\u1eadp Li\u00ean bang, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a Canada.<\/p>\n<p>Yukon, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 T\u00e2y B\u1eafc t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1895, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1898.<\/p>\n<p>3-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Saskatchewan v\u00e0 Alberta<\/p>\n<p>Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Canada \u0111ang m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng ph\u00eda nam \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4ng Canada v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 t\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y v\u00f9ng Prairies, n\u01a1i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 T\u00e2y B\u1eafc. Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1905, c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Saskatchewan v\u00e0 Alberta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 T\u00e2y Canada.<\/p>\n<p>4-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Newfoundland v\u00e0 Nunavut<\/p>\n<p>Sau cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn l\u1edbn v\u00e0 hai cu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u d\u00e2n \u00fd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Newfoundland \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu gia nh\u1eadp Li\u00ean minh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1949, t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Canada.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1999, Nunavut \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, bao ph\u1ee7 1,9 tri\u1ec7u km2 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Canada.<\/p>\n<p>(Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/canadian-heritage\/services\/history-canada.html\">History of Canada<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aimmi.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/031.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2776\" src=\"https:\/\/aimmi.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/031.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1522\" height=\"594\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aimmi.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/031.jpg 1522w, https:\/\/aimmi.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/031-300x117.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aimmi.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/031-1024x400.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aimmi.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/031-768x300.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1522px) 100vw, 1522px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h1>Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u00ean &#8220;Canada&#8221;<\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1i t\u00ean \u201cCanada\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u1eeb \u201ckanata\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Huron-Iroquois, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cl\u00e0ng\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201ckhu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0\u201d. N\u0103m 1535, hai thanh ni\u00ean th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p Jacques Cartier v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kanata; h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng Stadacona, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Qu\u00e9bec ng\u00e0y nay. V\u00ec thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean kh\u00e1c, Cartier \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb \u201cCanada\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng m\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khu v\u1ef1c do th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, Donnacona, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u00e0y s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u; b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u0103m 1547 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc s\u00f4ng St. Lawrence l\u00e0 Canada. Cartier c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi s\u00f4ng St. Lawrence l\u00e0 \u201crivi\u00e8re du Canada\u201d, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1600. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1616, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ecdc theo s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn Canada v\u00e0 V\u1ecbnh St. Lawrence v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Canada.<\/p>\n<p>Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n l\u00f4ng th\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf mang l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 ph\u00eda nam, v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Canada \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1700, c\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 Trung T\u00e2y Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 xa v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam nh\u01b0 Louisiana ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n<p>L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean Canada \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1791, khi T\u1ec9nh Quebec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Canada v\u00e0 H\u1ea1 Canada. N\u0103m 1841, hai thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean, T\u1ec9nh Canada.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>D\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn li\u00ean minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t cho n\u1eeda ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<p>Albertsland, Albionora, Borealia, Britannia, Cabotia, Colonia, EfisgaFootnote1, Hochelaga, Norland, Superior, Transatlantia, TuponiaFootnote2, v\u00e0 Victorialand.<\/p>\n<p>Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Thomas D\u2019Arcy McGee, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1865:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ee5c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ecdn Tuponia v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ecdn Hochelaga l\u00e0m t\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng anh ta s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u1eddi th\u1ee9c d\u1eady v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh thay v\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Canada, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tuponia hay m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hochelaga.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>May m\u1eafn thay cho h\u1eadu th\u1ebf, tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a McGee \u2013 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng th\u1ebf, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1867, c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Canada,<\/p>\n<p>Nova Scotia v\u00e0 New Brunswick \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cm\u1ed9t N\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean Canada\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>(Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/canadian-heritage\/services\/\">https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/canadian-heritage\/services\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/canadian-heritage\/services\/origin-name-canada.html\">\u00a0origin-name-canada.html<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ranh gi\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Canada<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 sau \u0111\u00e2y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Canada, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1840 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1999.<\/p>\n<p>1840 \u2013 \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Li\u00ean minh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1840 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1841, b\u00e3i b\u1ecf c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a H\u1ea1 Canada v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Canada. N\u00f3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi, T\u1ec9nh Canada, \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<p>1867- V\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Canada kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n Nova Scotia, New Brunswick v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n V\u1ecbnh St. Lawrence, s\u00f4ng St. Lawrence v\u00e0 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed3.<\/p>\n<p>1870 \u0111\u1ebfn 1873<\/p>\n<p>1870 \u2013 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Anh chuy\u1ec3n giao quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 T\u00e2y B\u1eafc cho Canada. C\u00f4ng ty Hudson\u2019s Bay b\u00e1n Rupert\u2019s Land cho qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1edbi. T\u1ec9nh Manitoba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y. T\u1ec9nh m\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t quanh s\u00f4ng Red, nh\u1ecf theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Canada \u2013 36.000 km\u00b2. Ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 T\u00e2y B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<p>1871 \u2013 Thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba British Columbia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Canada.<\/p>\n<p>1873 \u2013 \u0110\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Edward, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i Li\u00ean minh s\u00e1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, gia nh\u1eadp li\u00ean minh.<\/p>\n<p>1874 \u0111\u1ebfn 1882<\/p>\n<p>1874 \u2013 Ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a T\u1ec9nh Ontario \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p>1876 \u200b\u200b- Qu\u1eadn Keewatin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 T\u00e2y B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<p>1880 \u2013 Anh chuy\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o thu\u1ed9c Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c cho Canada.<\/p>\n<p>1881 \u2013 L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Manitoba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. Khu v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o Manitoba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho Ontario v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1874. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa Manitoba v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh l\u00e2n c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1882 \u2013 C\u00e1c qu\u1eadn Assiniboia, Saskatchewan, Alberta v\u00e0 Athabaska \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp trong L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 T\u00e2y B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<p>1884 \u0111\u1ebfn 1905<\/p>\n<p>1889 \u2013 Tranh ch\u1ea5p ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa Manitoba v\u00e0 Ontario \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho Ontario. Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ontario \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<p>1895 \u2013 C\u00e1c qu\u1eadn Ungava, Franklin, Mackenzie v\u00e0 Yukon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra trong L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 T\u00e2y B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<p>1898 \u2013 Ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Quebec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc; Qu\u1eadn Keewatin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Qu\u1eadn Yukon tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<p>1903 \u2013 Tranh ch\u1ea5p ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa British Columbia v\u00e0 Alaska \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p>1905 \u2013 C\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Alberta v\u00e0 Saskatchewan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn Athabaska, Alberta, Saskatchewan v\u00e0 Assiniboia; Qu\u1eadn Keewatin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 T\u00e2y B\u1eafc m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<p>1912 \u2013 Ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Quebec, Ontario v\u00e0 Manitoba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn V\u1ecbnh Hudson v\u00e0 Eo bi\u1ec3n Hudson.<\/p>\n<p>1920 \u0111\u1ebfn 1949<\/p>\n<p>1920 \u2013 Ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 T\u00e2y B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<p>1927 \u2013 Ranh gi\u1edbi Quebec-Labrador \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi \u1ee6y ban T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng C\u01a1 m\u1eadt Anh.<\/p>\n<p>1949 \u2013 Newfoundland gia nh\u1eadp Li\u00ean minh, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Canada.<\/p>\n<p>1999 \u2013 C\u00e1c L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 T\u00e2y B\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra Nunavut, l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Canada, \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c<\/p>\n<p>(Ngu\u1ed3n: https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/canadian-heritage\/services\/historical-boundaries-canada.html)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aimmi.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/030.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2775\" src=\"https:\/\/aimmi.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/030.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1470\" height=\"1064\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aimmi.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/030.jpg 1470w, https:\/\/aimmi.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/030-300x217.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aimmi.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/030-1024x741.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aimmi.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/030-768x556.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1470px) 100vw, 1470px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u1ed4NG QUAN V\u1ec0 CANADA: D\u1ea4U \u1ea4N L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec\u00a0 C\u01b0 d\u00e2n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Canada Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n da \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Inuit \u0111ang th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2772,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2778","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kt-xh-vh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - 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